المقاربة الإبستيمولوجية لموضوع علم الاستغراب

An Epistemological Approach to The Subject of Occidentalism

Authors

  • Abdulaziz bin Fadil Bouchair Department of Creed and Contemporary Doctrines. College of Sharia and Fundamentals of Religion. King Khalid University. Abha. Saudi Arabia.
  • Mohammed Salem Alshighaybi Center for Humanities and Philosophical Studies. King Khalid University. Abha. Saudi Arabia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-464X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22452/afkar.vol27no2.14

Keywords:

Keywords: Occidentalism, Epistemology, Orientalism, The West, Epistemological and Methodological Conditions.

Abstract

This study examines the epistemological foundations and methodological conditions for establishing Occidentalism as a systematic scientific discipline, with the West as its primary subject of research. Focusing on contemporary Islamic thought, it addresses how the Islamic mind can critically engage with Orientalist discourse and construct knowledge about the West. Using analytical, inductive, and critical methods, the study identifies the need to move Occidentalism from mere accumulation of knowledge to a structured science guided by a clear epistemological vision. Key recommendations include distinguishing between the study of the West and the science of Occidentalism, defining its subject and scope, overcoming epistemological obstacles, and integrating insights from both Western and Islamic scholarship to organize and classify its topics systematically.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

‘Abd al-Wahhab al-Misiri. Al-‘Almaniyah al-Juz’iyyah wa al-‘Almaniyah al-Shamilah, vol. 1 Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2002.

Abu Sa’ud, Attiyat. Falsafat al-Tarikh ‘ind Fiko. United Kingdom: Muassasat Hinawi, 2021.

Al-Faruqi, Ismail Raji and al-Faruqi, Lois Lamya. The Cultural Atlas of Islam. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company / IIIT, 1986.

Al-Mansouri, al-Mabrouk. Makanat al-Din fi al-Nahda al-Yabaniyah wa al-‘Arabiyah. Tunis: al-Dar al-Mutawassitah Publishing, 2012.

Al-Milani, Hashem, “Muqaddimat Ta’sisiyyah fi ‘Ilm al-Istighrab.” In Nahnu wa al-Gharb (1): Muqarabat fi al-Khitab al-Naqdi al-Islami, edited by Amer Abdel-Zeid al-Waeli and Hashem al-Milani. Iraq: al-‘Atabah al-Abbasiyyah al-Muqaddasah, Center for Strategic Studies, 2017.

Al-Namla, ‘Ali bin Ibrahim. Ishkaliyyat al-Mustalah fi al-Fikr al-‘Arabi: Ittirab fi al-Naql al-Mu’asir lil-Mafahim. Beirut: Bissan Publishing Media and Distribution, 2010.

Al-Wa‘alan, ‘Abd al-Majid bin Muhammad, “al-Istighrab.” In al-Maktabah al-Shamela.

Bechii, Mohamed Abdel-Halim. “Al-Juthur al-Tarikhiyyah li-‘Ilm al-Istighrab fi al-Turath al-Islami,” Majallat Kulliyat al-Sharia wa al-Dirasat al-Islamiyyah 37(2) (2020): 135-160.

Binde, Jerome, ed. Où Vont les Valeurs? trans. Zahida Darwish Jabbour and Jean Jabbour. Tunisia: Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters, Beit Al-Hikma, UNESCO Publications, Carthage, 2005.

Bouchair, Abdel Aziz. Al-Nizam al-Ma‘rifiy fi al-Fikr al-Islami wal-Gharbi. Beirut, Lebanon: Muntada al-Ma‘arif, 2014.

Davutoglu, Ahmed. The Impacts of Alternative Weltanschauungs on Political Theories. Translated by Ibrahim Al-Bayoumi Ghanem under the Arabic title al-Falsafah al-Siyasiyyah. Cairo: Maktabat al-Shuruq al-Dawliyah, 1427H/2006.

Ferguson, Niall. Civilization: The West and the Rest. New York: Penguin Press, 2011.

Freund, Julien. La Sociologie de Max Weber, trans. Taysir Sheikh al-Ard. Damascus: Ministry of Culture and National Guidance Publications, 1967.

Group of Researchers. Naqd al-Hadarah al-Gharbiyah: Tarikh al-Ighriq Qabla al-Qarn al-Tasi‘ Q.M.). Najaf, Iraq: al-‘Atabah al-Abbasiyyah al-Muqaddasah, Center for Strategic Studies, 2021.

Haber, Jonathan. Critical Thinking. Illustrated edition. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2020.

Habermas, Jürgen et al., The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere, edited by Eduardo Mendieta and Jonathan VanAntwerpen, translated by Falah Rahim. Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2013.

Hanafi, Hassan. Tatwir al-Fikr al-Dini al-Gharbi fi al-Usul wa al-Tatbiqat. Beirut: al-Hadi Publishing, 2004.

Hegel, Frederick. Reason in History in Lectures on the Philosophy of World History, trans. Emam Abdel Fattah Emam. Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2007.

Koch, Adrienne. Philosophy for a Time of Crisis: An Interpretation, With Key Writings by Fifteen Great Modern Thinkers. New York: Dutton, 1959.

Koch, Richard and Smith, Chris, Suicide of the West. New York: Continuum, 2006.

Le Bon, Gustave. La Philosophie de l'Histoire. Paris: Les Éditions de France, 1931.

Lipovetsky, Gilles. L’ère du vide: Essais sur l'individualisme contemporain, translated to Arabic by Hafez Edokharaz. Beirut: Markaz Nama li al-Buhuth wa Dirasat, 2018.

Magdoff, Harry. Imperialism, From the Colonial Age to the Present. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1979.

Malkawi, Fathi Hasan. Manzumat al-Qiyam al-‘Ulya: al-Tawhid wa al-Tazkiyah wa al-‘Umran. Herndon, Virginia: ITTT, 2013/1434H.

Malkawi, Fathi Hasan. “Tabi‘at al-Nizam al-Ma‘rifiy wa Ahamiyyatuh.” In Nahwa Nizam Ma‘rifiy Islami, ed. Fathi Hasan Malkawi. Virginia, Washington: ITTT, 2000.

Mercho, Grégoire Mansour. Muqaddimat al-Istitba: al-Sharq Mawjud Bighayrihi Laa Bi-Dhatihi. Virginia, Washington: al-Ma‘had al-‘Alami li al-Fikr al-Islami, 1996.

Nemo, Philippe. Qu’est-ce que L’Occident? Paris: Presses Universitaire de France, 2004.

Popper, Karl. In Search of a Better World: Lectures and Essays from Thirty Years. London: Routledge, 1991.

Randall, John Herman. The Making of the Modern Mind: A Survey of the Intellectual Background of the Present Age. USA: Columbia University Press, 1976.

Spinoza, Baruch. A Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being. London: Adam & Charles Black, 1910.

Derrida, Jacques and Vattimo, Gianni. Religion. Cambridge: Polity Press; 1st edition, 1998.

Tarnas, Richard. The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas that Have Shaped Our World View. USA: Ballantine Books, 1991.

Toffler, Alvin. Future Shock. New York: Bantam Books, 1970.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

bin Fadil Bouchair, A. ., & Alshighaybi, M. S. . (2025). المقاربة الإبستيمولوجية لموضوع علم الاستغراب: An Epistemological Approach to The Subject of Occidentalism. Afkar: Jurnal Akidah Dan Pemikiran Islam, 27(2), 457–502. https://doi.org/10.22452/afkar.vol27no2.14