ISU KEMALANGAN KAPAL DAN PENCEMARAN LAUT DI SELAT MELAKA: SATU TINJAUAN
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Published:
Dec 27, 2001
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Abstract
Dalam kesibukan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara memperkembangkan sektor maritimnya terutama sektor pelabuhan dan perkapalan, langkah-angkah perlu diambil untuk mengawal penggunaan laut dari pencemaran yang diakibatkan oleh kemalangan kapal. Peningkatan dalam jumlah bilangan kapal di perairan laut dalam terutama dari jenis kapal kargo pukal atau Bulk Carriers (BC), memerlukan pengawalan dari segi keselamatan pelayaran untuk mengelak dari berlakunya kemalangan. Sehingga kini, terdapat kira-kira 5,500 buah kapal laut dalam terutama kapal kargo pukal beroperasi di perairan seluruh dunia. Penggunaan jenis kapal tersebut amat popular pada masa kini memandangkan ia boleh mengangkut pelbagai jenis kargo iaitu dari arangbatu kepada besi serta bijirin terutama gandum dalam satu masa.
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